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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=91TT0542>
<link 93XV0036>
<title>
Mar. 18, 1991: Death Highway, Revisited
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Mar. 18, 1991 A Moment To Savor
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 32
KUWAIT
Death Highway, Revisited
</hdr><body>
<p> The pictures were among the most stunning to come out of the
gulf war: mile after mile of burned, smashed, shattered
vehicles of every description--tanks, armored cars, trucks,
autos, even stolen Kuwaiti fire trucks--littering the highway
from Kuwait City to Basra. To some Americans, the pictures were
also sickening. Weren't the Iraqis in those vehicles pulling
out of Kuwait, exactly as the U.S. wanted them to? Did the
American planes that wreaked this carnage really have to keep
up the bloody assaults on an already beaten foe?
</p>
<p> Absolutely, say American officers. The aim of the U.S.-led
coalition at that point was not just to push Saddam Hussein's
army out of Kuwait but also to destroy the offensive capability
that had made it a regional menace. A great deal of that
offensive capability consisted of vehicles on the road to
Basra. The Iraqis driving them in many cases were members of
Saddam's Republican Guard who at least initially were
conducting an orderly fighting retreat. The allies were
determined to give them no breathing space to pull themselves
together to make a stand--or to regroup for an assault on the
American Army, which had cut them off to the north and stood
between them and Basra; the Iraqi armor was heading away from
one battle but toward another. In any case, many a general has
bitterly rued the day he let a beaten enemy army get away to
turn around and fight again.
</p>
<p> True enough, the tanks and armored cars got tangled up with
civilian vehicles. These mostly were driven by Iraqi soldiers
bugging out from Kuwait City, carrying along staggering loads
of loot and Kuwaiti civilians apparently to be used as
hostages; the troopers unwittingly drove smack into a bigger
battle than the one they were fleeing. After the war,
correspondents did find some cars and trucks with burned
bodies, but also many vehicles that had been abandoned. Their
occupants had fled on foot, and the American planes often did
not fire at them. That some Kuwaiti civilians who had been
kidnapped by the fleeing Iraqis probably also perished on what
became the highway of death is a true tragedy. Which proves
once more that even in an era of precision weapons, war is
hell; it can be civilized to some extent by rules of conduct,
but the most humane thing to do is to end it as quickly as
possible.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>